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A two-stage process: visa abroad, then residence permit locally

Germany
student visa (§16b)

Enrolment at a university or Studienkolleg plus a blocked account — but the visa is only an entry ticket: the actual residence permit is issued in Germany, within 90 days of arrival.

Blocked account from
€11,904
Time to visa
4–8 wks
Right to work
140 full days/yr
Stay requirement
for the duration of studies

The visa is not a residence permit

The national type D visa is needed for programmes longer than 90 days, but by itself it is only entry clearance. The actual residence permit is issued locally, at the foreigners’ registration office.

STAGE
TIMELINE
WHAT TO KNOW
Type D visa (entry clearance)
TIMELINE4–8 weeks, up to 16 weeks in peak months (April–August)
Does not replace the residence permit — it only allows entry.
Residence permit (Aufenthaltstitel)
TIMELINEFiled within 90 days of entry
A mandatory separate step at the local office; without it, legal status after the visa expires comes into question.

What the full cost consists of

The blocked account is not an expense — it is your own money, frozen with a monthly withdrawal limit. The real costs are the visa fee, the residence permit, and account maintenance.

COST ITEM
RATE
APPLIES TO
Visa fee (type D)
RATE€75 (€35.50 for minors)
per applicant
Residence permit (electronic card)
RATE~€100
per applicant, initial issuance
Residence permit renewal
RATE~€93–96
per applicant, varies by city
Blocked account maintenance
RATE€49–89 + up to €4.90/mo
per applicant, varies by provider

How the process runs

01
Opening the blocked account
Registration, an international funds transfer, and issuance of a blocking certificate — 10–15 business days with most providers.
02
Filing for the type D visa
At the consulate covering your residence — filing at least 3 months before the programme starts is recommended.
03
Receiving the visa
4–8 weeks on average, up to 16 weeks at busy consulates and during peak season (April–August).
04
Entry and account activation
Access to the funds opens only after arriving in Germany and activating the account — before that, the money is unavailable.
05
Filing for the residence permit
Within 90 days of entry — at the local foreigners’ office, a separate procedure with a separate fee.

A good fit if

You have an offer from a university or a Studienkolleg preparatory course.
You can place €11,904 in a blocked account — the money stays yours, available monthly after activation.
A work cap of 140 full days a year (or 280 half-days) works for you.
You are ready for a two-stage process: visa abroad, residence permit once in Germany.

A poor fit if

You think the visa itself grants a long-term residence permit — it is only entry clearance; a separate procedure follows.
You are filing during peak season (April–August) with no time buffer — review can stretch to 16 weeks.
You miss the 90-day window to file for the residence permit after entry.
You need access to the blocked-account funds before arriving in Germany — activation only happens locally.

Who runs this programme

Your request goes to two or three firms from this list. You see exactly which ones before it is sent, and you can exclude any of them.

No matching firms in the directory for this category yet — the list is curated by hand and grows over time.

This is an independent list of firms in the market, not our partners — we do not forward requests to them or receive payment for referrals. Contact them directly via the link.

Frequent questions

Where does the €11,904 figure come from?

The official agency (BAMF) does not publish the exact blocked-account amount on a single dedicated page — it is set and confirmed by licensed blocked-account providers (Expatrio, Fintiba, and others), who operate the official scheme. This is not a blogger’s estimate, but formally not a primary government source either — we say so plainly.

How is the visa different from the residence permit?

The type D visa is only entry clearance for programmes longer than 90 days. The actual residence permit (Aufenthaltstitel) is issued separately, in Germany, within 90 days of entry, at the local foreigners’ office.

When can you access the account funds?

Only after arriving in Germany and activating the account — until then the funds are blocked and unavailable, even though the account is opened in advance.

How much can you work?

Up to 140 full days a year or 280 half-days — a single counter, which can be combined depending on your schedule.

Why can visa review take up to 16 weeks?

During peak filing season (April–August) and at busy consulates (e.g. in India), processing stretches well beyond the average 4–8 weeks.

What happens if you miss the 90-day residence-permit window?

Your legal status going forward comes into question — the procedure is mandatory and must be completed within that period after entry.

Sources

Figures are for reference only. Verified against official sources on 26 August 2026. A precise quote is issued by the appointed firm after document review. This material is not legal advice, a public offer or investment advice.