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Path to citizenship tightened: 2 years → 5 years in 2025

Rentista visa
Peru — passive income

Passive income sourced outside Peru from $1,000/month + $500/month per dependent. The visa has indefinite validity, no periodic renewal. Citizenship now requires 5 years — Law No.32421 raised the bar from 2 years in August 2025.

Income from
$1,000/month
Per dependent
+$500/month
Permanent residency after
3 years
Citizenship after
5 years

What changed in 2025

Law No.32421 from August 2025 raised the required continuous-residency period for citizenship — many sources online still cite the old figure.

METRIC
BEFORE AUGUST 2025
AFTER (CURRENT)
Period required for citizenship
BEFORE AUGUST 20252 years of continuous residence
5 years of continuous residence
Citizenship application processing
BEFORE AUGUST 2025not separately specified
+6–12 months on top of the residency period
Visa income requirement
BEFORE AUGUST 2025unchanged
$1,000/month + $500/month per dependent

What the process consists of

A key practical catch: income must be deposited into a Peruvian bank account, but most banks won’t open one without a Carné de Extranjería — a document issued only AFTER residency is approved.

COST ITEM
RATE
APPLIES TO
Confirmed passive income
RATEfrom $1,000/month
per main applicant
Dependent supplement
RATE+$500/month
per person
Opening a Peruvian bank account
RATEafter receiving the Carné de Extranjería
per applicant

How the process runs

01
Preparing passive-income documentation
A pension letter, annuity contract, or a certificate from a financial institution.
02
Filing for the Rentista visa
With income confirmed from $1,000/month (+ $500/month per dependent).
03
Receiving residency and a Carné de Extranjería
The resident ID document — without it a bank account cannot be opened.
04
Opening a Peruvian bank account
For the subsequent regular deposit of income — only after receiving the ID.
05
Moving to permanent residency, then citizenship
PR after 3 years of continuous residence; citizenship after 5 years plus 6–12 months of processing.

A good fit if

You have confirmed passive income sourced outside Peru from $1,000/month — pension, annuity, or other regular income.
You’re fine with a visa that needs no periodic renewal, understanding it’s not formally permanent residency.
You’re ready for the practical hurdle of opening a bank account — you’ll need to wait for the Carné de Extranjería first.
Citizenship is not an urgent goal — the new period is 5 years of continuous residence plus processing.

A poor fit if

You expected the old 2-year citizenship timeline — Law No.32421 raised it to 5 years in August 2025, and many online sources haven’t caught up.
Your income is below $1,000/month for the main applicant (or you haven’t budgeted +$500/month per dependent) — no lower threshold exists for this visa.
You need an investment route into Peru instead — the site covers that separately under the Calidad Migratoria Inversionista programme, with a different threshold ($149,000, after correcting the outdated "$25,000" figure).
You need a bank account opened before filing for the visa — in practice the account is only opened after residency is granted.

Who runs this programme

Your request goes to two or three firms from this list. You see exactly which ones before it is sent, and you can exclude any of them.

This is an independent list of firms in the market, not our partners — we do not forward requests to them or receive payment for referrals. Contact them directly via the link.

Frequent questions

Is it true citizenship now needs 5 years instead of 2?

Yes — per the available data, Law No.32421 from August 2025 raised the required period of continuous legal residence for citizenship from 2 to 5 years; many online sources still cite the outdated figure.

How much is needed for a family with a spouse and child?

Per the available data, each dependent (spouse, child under 25) requires an additional $500/month on top of the $1,000/month base threshold for the main applicant.

Why can’t I open a bank account right away?

Per the available data, most Peruvian banks won’t open an account without a Carné de Extranjería (resident ID), which is only issued after residency is approved — so the account is opened after the fact.

Does this visa grant the right to work in Peru?

Not directly — per the available data, the right to work locally appears at the permanent-residency stage after 3 years, not on the Rentista visa itself.

How does this differ from Peru’s investor visa?

The Rentista visa requires passive income from $1,000/month and has nothing to do with business investment; the Calidad Migratoria Inversionista visa (a separate programme on the site) requires an investment from $149,000 in a Peruvian company.

Does the Rentista visa need renewal?

Per the available data, the visa has indefinite validity and requires no periodic renewal, although it is not formally classified as permanent residency.

Sources

Figures are for reference only. Verified against official sources on 27 August 2026. A precise quote is issued by the appointed firm after document review. This material is not legal advice, a public offer or investment advice.